25 Important Medical Terms You Need To Know

The committee began its definitional exercise by consulting the literature on practice guidelines, quality of care, and related topics. This body of work contains a number of thoughtful efforts by practitioners, researchers, policy analysts, and others to define and explain key terms. In addition, the committee used standard English and American dictionaries, which provided common uses of the four terms. Every profession has its own set of acronyms, terminology, and special vocabulary, including the medical profession.

The hormones secreted by adenohypophysis play a central role in regulating endocrine and behavioral functions, as well as being part of stress responses. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is suggested when the adrenal glands are deceased or cancerous. “) – a phylum of spine-headed worms including Acanthocephalus. They are intestinal parasites seen in vertebrates.

Epidemiology – The study of the patterns and causes of health and disease in populations, and the application of this study to improve health. Donor – A person who gives blood, tissue or an organ to be used in another person. Disability – A concept of several dimensions relating to an impairment in body structure or function, a limitation in activities, a restriction in participation, and the affected person’s physical and social environment.

Medical TV shows might already be familiar with some common terms. Even so, rounding out your existing knowledge with some additional medical terms and definitions and acronyms can help you gain an even better handle on what you hear in the healthcare world. Public Hospital – A hospital controlled by a state or territory health authority. In Australia, public hospitals offer free diagnostic services, treatment, care, and accommodation to all who need it.

Unlike with symptoms, a patient does not necessarily notice or complain of a sign and many signs are detected only with special techniques used by the person doing the examination. Secure health provider identification – A number that identifies a health care professional to show that they are who they say they are. Risk Factor – Any factor which represents a greater risk of a health disorder or other unwanted condition or event. Some risk factors are regarded as causes of disease, others are not necessarily so.